Since you have months of planning ahead without having to rush to get plants in the ground, you can carefully choose the best plants, materials and Gainesville landscape design for your space. Here are some things you can plan on doing to customize your garden in the months ahead.
![Savanna Blooms](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/4971509a028e91ac_5122-w800-h600-b0-p0---.jpg)
Consider the different viewpoints that you, your neighbors and passersby have of your house. Can passing motorists see that pile of trash in your side yard that you’ve been meaning to throw away, or can the neighbors see you brushing your teeth in the morning because the rhododendron between your properties has lost its leaves?
![Savanna Blooms](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/d0913851028e918e_5093-w422-h562-b0-p0---.jpg)
In formal gardens situate focal points such as urns in a symmetrical fashion at the center of a knot garden or at the end of a straight path. There it will attract attention to itself and the view beyond. In informal gardens it is important to have as few distractions as possible, so that heirloom pottery stands out. Place a focal point in front of massed plantings, against a hedge or at the curve of a path, where it will become the center of attention.
![eclectic patio by B. Jane Gardens](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/ad11e4cb00608ab6_3453-w800-h625-b0-p0--eclectic-patio.jpg)
A man-made barrier isn’t necessary, though. As long as safety isn’t an issue, it’s possible to plant dense hedges or vine-planted lattices where you would otherwise construct a fence. While you wait for the newly planted shrubs to fill in, plant tall perennials and annuals, such as swamp sunflowers (Helianthus angustifolius, zones 6 to 10) in between.
How to screen with plants and trees
![contemporary landscape by Aloe Designs](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/d85159ff002ac114_2025-w800-h532-b0-p0--contemporary-landscape.jpg)
![traditional landscape by James R. Salomon Photography](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/fb4103cf0fcf864f_5990-w422-h632-b0-p0--traditional-landscape.jpg)
Now is a great time, weather permitting, to determine the outlines of your garden borders. You can easily do this by laying out a garden hose or spraying chalk where the borders of the flower beds will lie. If you already have borders along the edge of your property and around trees or shrubs in the middle of the yard, you can extend the beds to where the lawn becomes something of an undulating path, like the one shown here. Next year you can always replace the grass path with hardscaping or mulch.
![traditional landscape by Wallace Landscape Associates](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/18d1ca3a007836e7_7309-w800-h600-b0-p0--traditional-landscape.jpg)
Lay out a garden hose to form wide and sweeping curves or straight lines just outside your existing beds. If you have odd little peninsulas of garden beds that interrupt the flow of this shape, consider replacing these areas with turf. Using a motorized edger, a spade or an edging tool, you can make the division between your lawn and garden deeper and more defined, making it easier to trim and mow.
When you’re done digging and edging, spread out at least an inch of mulch to keep weeds from popping up.
![traditional landscape by Great Oaks Landscape Associates Inc.](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/e3916e380f71f694_1557-w800-h600-b0-p0--traditional-landscape.jpg)
Massed hostas (Hosta spp, zones 5 to 9) and alliums (Allium ‘Purple Sensation’, zones 4 to 9) are repeated here against a long, white picket fence that mirrors the white paint of the house. This harmonious and carefully chosen plant palette is warm and inviting, yet provides a degree of privacy that couldn’t be attained with a lawn.
![Savanna Blooms](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/37c108be028e9176_5069-w422-h562-b0-p0---.jpg)
Since you’re doing the smart thing by planning now instead of at the last minute during the spring rush, you have a valuable opportunity to decide upon the plants that you want to define your landscape. If there is a plant that has performed exceptionally well in your garden, why not plant more?
![contemporary landscape by Rhodes Architecture + Light](http://st.houzz.com/fimgs/4301c7da0006ea71_9939-w422-h562-b0-p0--contemporary-landscape.jpg)
The side yard shown here might not be appropriate if you’d need to move lawnmowers and wheelbarrows over the carefully planted path, but the effect is quite lovely if having open access isn’t necessary. Alternately, you can plant gardens on each side of the yard, leaving a path of turf or hardscaping wide enough for a lawnmower or barbecue grill. Just be sure not to crowd the side of the house with plants, since doing so can invite problems with rot, mildew and insects. Side yards are also not a good place to plant things with aggressive roots.