It was almost the first aspirational guide to landscape design for the '60s homeowner who wanted to design, construct and plant his or her own garden. Brookes changed my thinking on garden design by designing landscapes for people and how they use them, rather than just as places to grow plants in. He taught me to take account of how much time the owner will spend in their Gainesville yard and the ages of those using the garden.
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In the '50s and '60s, Gainesville landscaping had not kept pace with the influence of design in other lifestyle areas, probably because it was still mainly seen as an old person's hobby. Almost in an instant, however, Brooke's alternative ideas really did change the way we thought of our garden spaces and how we could design and use them.
Room Outside became my bible, influencing not only how I looked at Gainesville landscape design, but also how I physically drew my plans, copying his fluid draftsmanship with ink on tracing paper in the days before CAD (computer software for landscape designers).
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"We have allowed ourselves to be conned into believing that the garden is only a set-piece for showing off plants, to be admired for perhaps two or three months of the summer, and not even looked at during the winter," Brookes wrote. He believed that though plants are an important piece of the garden design, the main consideration in any garden design should be how people are going to use their Gainesville lawn.
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In my early years of working in landscape design, after leaving college in the early '70s, I can remember using a very restricted range of plants in my Brookes-style garden designs, including mainly ground covers, such as Hypericum calycinum and Brachyglottis greyi, and smaller conifers includingChamaecyparis pisifera'Boulevard' and Thuja occidentalis 'Rheingold'. These were planted in blocks or groups rather than being in a traditional mixed border.
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Brookes took some of his new ideas from the new architecture and gardens in the United States and Scandinavia, which may have been formulated under different conditions but still presented the same conclusions that he came to. It was not just outside influence that defined his views on design, but also the radical change in our way of life compared to prewar days.
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But he linked this lifestyle to his design ideas by proposing that the amount of time the householder can spare for Gainesville lawn service was vital to the initial landscape design. Grassing over a large area of the garden may initially look labor saving, yet over a long period it involves a lot of mowing and general upkeep that some plantings may not.
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Brookes outlined simple geometric design techniques to balance the garden with the house, creating patterns that could tie together all the functions of the garden; the resulting designs echoed Mondrian paintings.
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This small garden follows his precepts perfectly by allocating space for each purpose: There's an area for children of different ages and also space for relaxing and dining. With the design considering children to begin with, any abandoned toys will not disrupt the whole layout.
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Brookes neatly summed up his ideas on Gainesville landscaping in this one sentence: "Design then is not the acquisition and placing of ornaments and plants, or even drawing of plans or pretty patterns, but the logical reasoning out of what you and your family want from an area, to provide for yourselves a purpose built uncovered extension to your home, which you can afford, look after and enjoy."